#127 Shed Fires
Fires that occur in sheds or similar types of out buildings pose a variety of threats to firefighters. Mostly, it is the uncertainty of what is stored inside these structures. Ask a homeowner what’s inside their shed, and you may hear, “some gasoline for the lawnmower and a few gardening tools”. They may have forgotten about an old propane cylinder or the pool chemicals.
To enhance your awareness when responding to these types of fires, here are some tips to consider.
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The homeowner may be complacent or simply unaware of certain contents that a firefighter would deem dangerous. As firefighters, we always need to ask the right questions and sometimes prompt the homeowner with questions like, “I see you have a pool. Do you have shock or chlorine stored inside that shed?”
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Many residential sheds will have a lawn mower and similar motor driven tools. Be aware of this equipment and the items that are associated with them – gasoline, oil, and/or other fuels.
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Be aware of chemical hazards such as pool chemicals such as chlorine; pesticides; bleach and cleaning chemicals; paints and thinners; and oils and grease type products.
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Consider the storage of a “back-up” propane cylinder or a forgotten empty cylinder.
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The structure itself likely will not meet any codes or standards. The structure may quickly collapse or fail when compromised by fire.
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The shed may have live electrical service inside. Secure power at the breaker and use caution.
Shed and out building fires should not be taken lightly. Remember to protect your exposures and consider that many times there is little reward for risking an aggressive fire attack. The unprotected building will usually be a loss before firefighters apply the first drop of water.
Stay Safe!

Frank Viscuso is a career deputy chief from Hudson County, NJ, one of the most densely populated counties in the country. He is a contributor to Fire Engineering magazine and the author of five books including the best-selling tactical textbook Fireground Operational Guides (with Mike Terpak), and his popular leadership development book titled Step Up and Lead. Frank is also a certified fire instructor and highly sought after speaker. Over the past decade he has spoken to audiences in and outside the fire service on many topics that include leadership, team building, officer development, and customer service. His Leadership Development program is designed to introduce people to the top traits associated with fire service leaders and to equip them with the skills needed to lead, inspire, and motivate their teams. These traits and skills are featured in his book, Step Up and Lead.
Frank resides in New Jersey and can be reached by cell: (973) 981-1505, email: frank@commonvalor.com, or through the website www.frankviscuso.com.