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#118 Advancing Hose Lines

Being able to “call the stretch” should be the direct responsibility of the engine company officer, but  prior to actually going to work, all (Engine Co.) firefighters have the responsibility of practicing hose line advancement. This includes more than simply choosing the correct size line. Firefighters should first assure the lines are properly loaded (packed). They should also be well practiced on the correct way to deploy and stretch a line so that  it does not get caught up on obstructions such as parked cars, hallway banisters, staircases, etc.

 

One of the marks of an excellent Engine Company is efficient, effective hose stretches that are free from as many kinks as possible. Another is their ability to always assure they stretch enough line to get the nozzle where it needs to go. The only way to guarantee you stretch a long enough line to reach those distant or questionable areas of structures in your community is through training.

 

A quick and easy hose line advancement drill:

 

You don’t need to empty your hose bed every time you want to conduct a hose line advancement drill to see how much line you need to reach the basement or third floor of a structure. Instead, take a 200’ length of rope and place a knot every 50’. Tie one end to the Engine (in the location you would place that apparatus in the event of a structure fire). Walk the rope into the building and see if you can reach the questionable areas. If not, take note of how much additional hose you would need in order to assure the hose line would be long enough to reach its destination. The time to make this determination is now … not the day of the fire. 

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Frank Viscuso is a career deputy chief from Hudson County, NJ, one of the most densely populated counties in the country. He is a contributor to Fire Engineering magazine and the author of five books including the best-selling tactical textbook Fireground Operational Guides (with Mike Terpak), and his popular leadership development book titled Step Up and Lead. Frank is also a certified fire instructor and highly sought after speaker. Over the past decade he has spoken to audiences in and outside the fire service on many topics that include leadership, team building, officer development, and customer service. His Leadership Development program is designed to introduce people to the top traits associated with fire service leaders and to equip them with the skills needed to lead, inspire, and motivate their teams. These traits and skills are featured in his book, Step Up and Lead.
Frank resides in New Jersey and can be reached by cell: (973) 981-1505, email: frank@commonvalor.com, or through the website www.frankviscuso.com.

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