#102 Church Fire Considerations
Church Fires pose various unique challenges for firefighters. Below is a list of 10 occupancy specific considerations that pertain to operations at these types of structures.
1. For Gothic Style, Class 4 construction (heavy timber), use 2-1/2” hose lines.
2. Slate tile roofs will be difficult (maybe impossible) to access and ventilate.
3. Attached schools, residences, and rectories will need to be searched and evacuated.
4. Often times, these fires come in as delayed alarms which result in advanced conditions. Big Fire means big water and more resources.
5. Thermal Imaging Cameras should be utilized early to determine the fires location and extent.
6. Search ropes should also be utilized to help overcome large areas and maze like floor configuration.
7. There will be numerous priceless contents within the Church. Special emphasis should be placed on
efficient salvage and overhaul operations.
8. Assign two members to control and shut the utilities.
9. Firefighters may find it challenging to access the lofts, ceiling spaces, and basement areas.
10. Prepare for Defensive Operations (See Snapshot Size-Up #111 for tips on switching from Offensive to Defensive Operations)
Frank Viscuso is a career deputy chief from Hudson County, NJ, one of the most densely populated counties in the country. He is a contributor to Fire Engineering magazine and the author of five books including the best-selling tactical textbook Fireground Operational Guides (with Mike Terpak), and his popular leadership development book titled Step Up and Lead. Frank is also a certified fire instructor and highly sought after speaker. Over the past decade he has spoken to audiences in and outside the fire service on many topics that include leadership, team building, officer development, and customer service. His Leadership Development program is designed to introduce people to the top traits associated with fire service leaders and to equip them with the skills needed to lead, inspire, and motivate their teams. These traits and skills are featured in his book, Step Up and Lead.
Frank resides in New Jersey and can be reached by cell: (973) 981-1505, email: frank@commonvalor.com, or through the website www.frankviscuso.com.